A ranked itemizing of the rarest wool and fibers on this planet in the marketplace for knitting and crochet
Even a knitting newbie may take into consideration terribly cosy fibers like cashmere or angora wool. However what are the costliest yarns on this planet? Are there rarer and extra distinctive yarns than that? Really, and on this textual content I’m going to rank them by rarity and softness!
Let’s dive right into these luxurious yarns!
#1 Vicuña
The unstated prime spot belongs to the Vicuña. These wild camelids hold all by means of the altiplano in Peru, Chile, and Bolivia at altitudes of above 4,000 meters. It’s an endangered species that solely recovered inside the current decade. Commerce is intently regulated. A single one-ounce skein can price as hundreds as 300 USD, and scarves vary between 2,000 and three,000 USD.
Vicuña yarn merely will not be solely particular due to it has a extraordinarily low micron rely nonetheless an particularly excessive consolation topic (99 parts out of 100 doable). I’ve a full article on vicuna yarn the place I am going into larger part correct proper right here. Excessive-quality Vicuña yarn must be hand-shorn and hand-sorted. Every of the free-ranging animals solely produces spherical 500 grams of wool per yr. Along with its frequent shortage, the terribly labor-intensive manufacturing course of explains the intense worth.
Worth: 900-1200 USD per 100g
Softness: 8-14 microns
Availability: 2-3 distributors worldwide; yearly manufacturing ~12 tons
#1.2 Paco Vicuna
Lately, makes an strive have been made to cross vicuña as soon as extra with the domesticated alpacas. The top outcome is named “paco-vicuna”. The fiber these animals produce is nearly as cosy as their ancestors’ nonetheless with an extended staple dimension. It furthermore is obtainable in completely fully completely different tones and in no way merely the equivalent earlier cinnamon coloration.
Most significantly, paco-vicuna may be raised contained in the U.S. In the mean time solely massive small-scale farms dedicate themselves to bringing yarn to the market and it’s nonetheless very sturdy to come back again once more by.
Worth: 350-550 USD per 100g
Softness: ~12-20 microns
Availability: Solely in the marketplace straight by way of small breeders contained in the USA; yearly manufacturing: unknown; presumably lower than 1 ton.
#2 Cervelt™
The presumably rarest fiber on this planet is named Cervelt™. There’s solely a single producer positioned contained in the North of New Zealand that discovered a solution to flip the terribly cosy undercoat of the native crimson deer into an particularly cosy fiber.
The yarn feels decidedly completely fully completely different and nearly a bit stiff prior to you wash it the primary time. It’s mentioned to be barely sturdy. Nonetheless, that’s nothing I used to be able to affirm myself. Then as soon as extra, I can affirm that the yarn is terribly springy with an uncommon diploma of elasticity.
Worth: 400-500 USD per 100g
Softness: 13 microns (very low variation!)
Availability: 1 producer worldwide; yearly manufacturing ~1.5 tons
#3 Qiviut
Qiviut (usually pronounced ki-vee-oot) is the cosy down of the musk ox. These free-ranging animals hold far up north in Canada, Alaska, and Greenland. At first of the quick summer season season, they shed their terribly insulating undercoat in a comparatively non everlasting span of time. The locals accumulate these sheddings, kind them, and alter them into terribly cosy yarn. Some small farms furthermore breed musk oxen.
Qiviut is very fluffy, nearly cloud-like. I might attribute this attribute to the prevalent spinning strategy and in no way hundreds to the fibers themselves. It’s furthermore mentioned to be exceptionally heat. That’s one completely different attribute I can’t affirm myself and it appears to be a fantasy repeated with out query.
In any case, it’s terribly cosy and heat. However so is cashmere or high-quality merino yarn. Typically, it’s the spinning strategy that defines how insulating a fiber is. The looser and fluffier the thread, the extra air pockets are being created and the hotter it may truly actually really feel.
Worth: 350-500 USD per 100g
Softness: 12-14 microns
Availability: Solely small-scale manufacturing for knitters; 5-6 tons
#4 Guanaco
Guanaco are shut relations of the Vicuña. They’re a bit bigger and usually hold at decrease altitudes. This will more and more clarify why their downs are a tiny bit sturdier – nonetheless, terribly cosy! They’re furthermore fairly a bit additional considerable (the inhabitants is estimated to be spherical 2 million all by means of the Andes).
Curiously ample, knitting high quality yarn is also very uncommon to hunt out. Whereas the locals do appear to assemble the fibers from the herds, only a few of the yarn make it to the worldwide market. As of now, there are solely 2-3 retailers that promote the weird fiber on-line.
Worth: 280-550 USD per 100g
Softness: 10-20 microns
Availability: Solely small-scale manufacturing for knitters; yearly manufacturing: unknown
#5 Arctic Fox
Artic Fox may presumably be, even prior to Cervelt™, the least acknowledged and rarest yarn on this planet. I solely discovered about it 3 years before now myself. The Inuit have been making an attempt arctic foxes for a complete bunch of years. The pelts have frequently been highly-priced nonetheless solely not too means again did I come all by means of arctic fox yarn.
I’m solely conscious about two little communities that produce small elements of yarn yearly – and even that’s usually a combination. It’s a barely gray, terribly fluffy yarn that feels terribly cosy.
Worth: 270-340 USD per 100g
Softness: unknown
Availability: no industrial manufacturing in the slightest degree; yearly manufacturing: unknown; most likely lower than a ton.
#6 Arctic Hare
The Inuit furthermore hunt Arctic hares for his or her meat and pelts. Very similar to the Arctic fox, the downs can be grew to turn out to be yarn. As quickly as additional, I’m solely conscious about two retailers that put it up on the market as a combination of merino and silk. Very like Angora, it’s very cosy, fluffy, and nearly dazzlingly white.
Worth: 270-340 USD per 100g
Softness: unknown
Availability: no industrial manufacturing in the slightest degree; yearly manufacturing: unknown; most likely lower than a ton.
#7 Bison
As shortly as just about extinct contained in the wild, bison have made a comeback. It’s estimated that the present inhabitants is spherical 500.000 – though few of them truly hold contained in the wild. The fact is, fairly various of them are slaughtered for his or her meat and pelts yearly. Whereas positively very distant from an commerce, some industrious spinners have began to promote bison yarn.
It is a labor-intensive course of the place the downs are combed from pelts after which sorted. These downs may be as skinny as 16-18 microns (numbers on-line are everywhere and I’m unsure how factual most of them are). Nonetheless, the guard hairs and outer layers may be hundreds thicker.
In consequence, it is doable with the intention to to discover a actually huge self-discipline of qualities. Relying on how efficiently the uncooked fibers had been sorted, it’s possible you’ll find yourself with a skein that’s as cosy as Cashmere or one issue that reminds you a bit additional of your native homespun sheep wool.
Worth: 130-300 USD per 100g
Softness: 17-55 microns
Availability: solely small-scale distributors; yearly manufacturing: unknown; presumably between 5-10 tons
#8 Lotus Silk
Silk is normally produced by the mulberry silkworm. Nonetheless, the stems of lotus flowers (and the leaves) can be grew to turn out to be what the locals title lotus silk. These terribly high-quality, nonetheless sturdy fibers are extracted manually after which spun by hand.
The result’s a yarn that’s distinctive, costly, and highly-priced by the locals. Not for its softness. It’s barely coarse. Neither for its sheen or luster. It’s barely uninteresting and brown. They cherish it due to lotus flowers are so deeply entwined with native beliefs all by way of Asia (notably in Buddhism).
Worth: 150 USD per 100g
Softness: 5-8 microns
Availability: Just one vendor worldwide; yearly manufacturing: unknown; presumably lower than 5 tons
#9 Possum yarn
Ever since New Zealand was colonized it had a huge drawback with invasive species. In consequence, the endemic wildlife crashed – with my species now extinct or critically endangered. Possums are undoubtedly definitely certainly one of these animals that shortly tailored to the native circumstances and wreaked havoc.
New Zealand set itself the aim to be predator-free till 2050. Contained in the course of, a lot of these invasive species are being hunted down – 1000’s and 1000’s of possums are amongst them. To fund various of these endeavors, a wide range of the pelts are grew to turn out to be yarn. On account of the staple dimension is so quick, the cosy downs are solely bought as a combination.
Because of the quick staple dimension and the marginally straight hairs (little or no crimp or curl), the yarn will truly actually really feel a tiny little bit additional itchy than fully completely different fibers with a comparable thickness. In the midst of the spinning (and sporting) course of, these skinny hairs find yourself protruding.
Worth: 35-50 USD per 100g
Softness: 17-18 microns
Availability: At the least one essential producer in New Zealand; a wide range of on-line retailers; yearly manufacturing: 40-50 tons
#10 Mink Cashmere
Mink have been hunted (and later bred) for his or her high-quality fur since ages. China has frequently carried out an important carry out contained in the fur commerce. Lately, I’ve seen a particular few producers use the longer hair of the tails and alter them into yarn. That is one completely different massive short-staple dimension yarn that usually is solely in the marketplace as a combination (with angora, merino yarn, and so forth).
Personally, I hold a bit uncertain in relation to the standard of the yarn. I contemplate that fairly a wide range of the skeins marketed as 100% mink truly comprise fully completely different fibers as efficiently. And, presumably additional importantly, you might be acutely conscious that the mink (and Chinese language language language weasel) are usually raised in very small cages in questionable circumstances.
Worth: 30-45 USD per 100g
Softness: unknown; presumably contained in the vary of cashmere (~14-18 microns)
Availability: yearly manufacturing: unknown; presumably 10-50 tons
Completely completely different costly yarns
This itemizing is definitely solely a starting. Primarily, you presumably can flip one factor that has fur into yarn. Should you look all through the web, you’ll even uncover spinners that will flip the sheddings of your canine or cats into yarn.
Cashmere, Angora, and Child alpaca are positively furthermore pretty yarns that exhibit loads of the qualities I highlighted on this textual content. By comparability, these are each cheaper and extra considerable.
Then there are yarns like golden orb spider silk that’s merely not in the marketplace commercially.
One could furthermore stage out Shahtoosh yarn that’s banned from not solely searching for and selling nonetheless even proudly proudly proudly owning in a whole lot of worldwide locations as a consequence of conservation factors. Shatoosh is (or barely was) made out of the downs of the Tibetan antelope and is normally considered the perfect animal hair on this planet. The diameter ranges from 6.25 to 16.25 microns and it’s thus even finer than vicuna.